Preparing for Aesthetic Surgery: What Should You Pay Attention To?

Aesthetic surgery is chosen not only for visual improvement but also to enhance self-confidence. From Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) and tummy tuck surgery to breast procedures and liposuction, a wide range of aesthetic operations can be performed. However, for a smooth experience and successful outcome, the preoperative preparation process is just as important as the surgery itself.

Proper preparation helps reduce the risk of complications during surgery and supports a faster, more comfortable recovery. So, what should you consider before undergoing aesthetic surgery? Here is a step-by-step guide.

1. Choosing the Right Surgeon and the Initial Consultation

The most important step in preoperative preparation is selecting an experienced and qualified plastic surgeon. During your first consultation, you should:

• Clearly express your expectations
• Share details of any previous surgeries and existing medical conditions
• Inform your surgeon about all medications and supplements you are using

During this consultation, your surgeon will explain the most suitable techniques for you, discuss the benefits and possible risks of the procedure, and outline the recovery process in detail.

2. Medical Check-Ups and Preoperative Tests

Before surgery, it is essential to confirm that your overall health is suitable for the procedure. Common preoperative evaluations may include:

• Blood tests (complete blood count, biochemistry, clotting parameters)
• Chest X-ray or ECG, especially for patients undergoing general anesthesia
• Additional consultations if needed (cardiology, internal medicine, etc.)

These assessments help your surgeon plan the procedure as safely as possible.

3. Smoking and Alcohol Use

Smoking and alcohol consumption are among the most critical factors to address before surgery.

• Smoking narrows blood vessels and impairs circulation, which can delay wound healing and increase the risk of complications. Most surgeons recommend stopping smoking at least 3–4 weeks before surgery and avoiding it for 4–6 weeks after surgery.
• Alcohol may have a blood-thinning effect and can increase anesthesia-related risks. It should be avoided for at least one week before surgery.

4. Medications and Supplements

Certain medications and herbal supplements may increase bleeding risk or negatively affect recovery.

• Blood-thinning medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen
• Herbal supplements including vitamin E, ginseng, ginkgo biloba, and St. John’s wort
• Unnecessary vitamins and mineral supplements

Never start or stop any medication without your surgeon’s approval.

5. Nutrition Before Surgery

A healthy and balanced diet is one of the best ways to prepare your body for surgery.

• Adequate protein intake is essential for healing; include foods such as chicken, fish, eggs, and yogurt
• Drinking plenty of water supports circulation and helps reduce swelling
• Avoid excessively salty, fatty, and processed foods
• Foods rich in vitamin C (such as oranges, kiwi, and peppers) support wound healing

6. Preoperative Preparation Checklist

Making a few practical arrangements in the days leading up to surgery can significantly improve your comfort:

• Prepare comfortable clothing, preferably front-opening or zip-up garments
• Obtain prescribed medications, compression garments, and recommended medical supplies in advance
• Arrange for a companion to assist you on the day of surgery
• Create a comfortable recovery area at home with pillows and easy access to daily essentials

7. Psychological Preparation

Aesthetic surgery is not only a physical transformation but also an emotional journey. Being mentally prepared is just as important.

• Maintain realistic expectations about the outcome
• Understand that swelling, bruising, and edema are normal in the early stages
• Be patient during recovery and follow your surgeon’s recommendations carefully

A positive mindset can make both surgery and recovery more manageable.

8. The Day of Surgery

On the day of your operation, be sure to:

• Arrive fasting (usually no food or drink for 6–8 hours before anesthesia)
• Avoid wearing jewelry, makeup, nail polish, or contact lenses
• Choose loose, comfortable clothing
• Follow all instructions provided by your surgeon and medical team

These steps help ensure a safe surgical experience.

9. Benefits of Proper Preoperative Preparation

A well-planned preparation process directly affects both surgical safety and recovery quality:

• Reduces the risk of complications
• Speeds up the healing process
• Supports more stable and successful surgical outcomes
• Improves overall postoperative quality of life

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before surgery should I stop smoking?

Most surgeons recommend stopping smoking at least 3–4 weeks before surgery, as smoking impairs circulation and delays wound healing.

Can I continue taking vitamins and supplements before surgery?

Not all supplements are harmless. Vitamin E, ginseng, St. John’s wort, and fish oil may increase bleeding risk. Always consult your surgeon before continuing any supplement.

What should I bring with me on the day of surgery?

Comfortable clothing, personal hygiene items, a phone charger, and any prescribed medications are recommended.

When should I stop eating before surgery?

Typically, fasting for 6–8 hours before surgery is required, including water.

Can I continue exercising before surgery?

Yes, regular exercise is beneficial for circulation and overall fitness. However, heavy or intense workouts should be avoided 2–3 days before surgery.

How can I prepare psychologically for aesthetic surgery?

Having realistic expectations, understanding that swelling and bruising are temporary, and accepting that recovery may take several weeks are key steps.

Should I stop my regular medications before surgery?

Not all medications should be stopped. Medications for conditions such as hypertension, thyroid disorders, or diabetes should never be discontinued without medical guidance. Always consult your surgeon and relevant specialists.

Preoperative Preparation for a Safer and More Comfortable Surgery

Proper preparation before aesthetic surgery is an essential part of the overall process. Healthy nutrition, avoiding smoking and alcohol, careful medication management, psychological readiness, and strict adherence to your surgeon’s instructions all directly influence surgical success.

Remember, aesthetic surgery is not only about changing your appearance—it can also enhance your confidence and quality of life. Taking the preoperative preparation process seriously helps ensure a safer procedure and a smoother, faster recovery.

Physician Information

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sedat Tatar is a Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery specialist who is Double Board Certified by two international boards. He holds the titles of Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS) and Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (FEBOPRAS).

His international professional memberships include ISAPS (International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery) and ASPS (American Society of Plastic Surgeons).

His clinic is located in Istanbul and is officially authorized by the Turkish Ministry of Health as a Health Tourism Center. His company is registered in the United Kingdom & Wales.

CONTACT INFORMATION

Telephone No : +90 (555) 100 10 83
Contact Link : [email protected]
Address : Levent District, Karanfil Araligi Street No: 18 Besiktas/ISTANBUL